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Schools and family law orders

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When making family law orders, the Courts are often required to determine school-related issues such as which parent will collect the child/ren from school on certain days or which school the child/ren will attend. The Courts acknowledge that litigation about these issues can be stressful for families and children, and that the implementation of court orders has the potential to create challenges for schools (including kindergartens and childcare providers) and schools need to address the needs of children and parents in these difficult circumstances.

The first port of call for schools and families is to check whether the particular school already has an existing policy in dealing with parenting orders made by the Courts. Many schools engage specialist service providers for this purpose. While the Courts cannot provide schools with legal advice, the links below from the respective State and Territory Departments of Education may assist schools and families in better understanding what their obligations are in relation to family law orders.

The Courts continue to acknowledge the significant role schools play in supporting the children of families who may be in conflict.

ACT

Family Law Policy - Education (act.gov.au)

New South Wales

Family law guidelines (nsw.gov.au)

Northern Territory

NT Department of Education

South Australia

Custody issues in education (www.sa.gov.au)

Tasmania

The Department for Education, Children and Young People Tasmania (decyp.tas.gov.au)

Victoria

Decision Making Responsibilities for Students: Policy | education.vic.gov.au

Queensland

Contact us (education.qld.gov.au) / FAQS Same day student absence notification (education.qld.gov.au)

State schools are referred to the Departmental Intranet for information about family law matters affecting State schools.

Evatt list

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The Evatt List is a specialist list developed by the Courts where a highly qualified team of Senior Judicial Registrars, Judicial Registrars, Court Child Experts and court staff, in consultation with Judges, are allocated to manage eligible cases that are considered to be high risk, through more intensive case management and resources. The Evatt List is managed in accordance with Family Law Practice Direction: Evatt List.

The Evatt List has been created to ensure that families who are the most vulnerable are provided with resources, support and timely court events. It is a case management pathway that responds to the particular needs of the family as efficiently and effectively as possible to minimise the risk of further trauma and harm.

In broad terms, the Evatt List case management pathway is as follows:

  1. Evatt Determination Event and Evatt First Return Event: within 5-10 business days after referral, an Evatt Judicial Registrar will review the case to determine if it is appropriate for the Evatt List and make preliminary orders in chambers. The case will be listed for its first court event, usually 6-8 weeks after the date of placing the matter on the Evatt List. The Evatt Judicial Registrar will consider any procedural requirements and identify as appropriate, the case management approach for the orders and in consideration of the needs of the case.
  2. Interim Hearing: within 10-12 weeks, the Judge or Senior Judicial Registrar will address any urgent issues, interlocutory applications, and decide what further information and evidence needs to be gathered to progress the case to finalisation, either through settlement or a trial. This will usually include making interim orders.
  3. Specialist Case Management: from 6-8 months, the Evatt Judicial Registrar will check on the progression of any interim orders, outcomes of any dispute resolution or conciliation conferences and identify next case management steps and opportunities for settlement prior to trial where this is safe and appropriate to do so.
  4. Compliance and Readiness Hearing: within 10 months, the matter will be listed for a Compliance and Readiness Hearing (CRH) before a Judge. At the CRH, the Judge will make directions about the trial and provide trial dates.
  5. Final Hearing: Within 12 months, the matter will go to trial before a Judge.

For more information, see the Guide for parties in the Evatt List, or the Guide for practitioners in the Evatt List.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Evatt List?

The Evatt List is a specialist court list with a highly qualified team of Judges, Senior Judicial Registrars, Judicial Registrars, Court Child Experts and court staff assigned to support high risk cases, which have serious and significant risk factors.

It was named after the Honourable Elizabeth Evatt AC, the first Chief Justice of the Family Court.

The Evatt List ensures that families are provided with appropriate support to safeguard against family violence and other associated risks. It also ensures cases are managed through the Court process as efficiently and effectively as possible, with a focus on identifying risks and early information gathering.  For more information, see the Guide for parties in the Evatt List.

How is a case placed onto the Evatt List?

A case may be placed onto the Evatt List if:

  1. it is an eligible proceeding filed in a family law registry
  2. one of the parties (applicant or respondent) has completed the Family DOORS Triage questionnaire
  3. the case has been reviewed by a Triage Counsellor, and
  4. the Evatt Judicial Registrar has reviewed the case and determined it is appropriate for allocation to the Evatt List in accordance with Family Law Practice Direction – Evatt List.

If a case is allocated to the Evatt List, a formal Court Order will be made notifying parties generally, before the first Court date. If you do not receive a formal Court Order, your court date originally allocated and case pathway will remain the same unless otherwise advised by the Court.

Can matters be referred for placement on the Evatt List?

Parties are unable to self-refer or be referred to Lighthouse for placement on the Evatt List by external support agencies or by any other means.

Can a party bring a support person or friend to a conference or other court appointment?

If a party is not legally represented, they may have a friend or support person attend a Court hearing, conference or other appointment with them. In most cases, the support person's involvement in the conference/appointment will be limited. In special circumstances, the Judge, Registrar or Court Child Expert conducting the conference/appointment may allow the support person to provide information to the Court.

If a party has a friend or support person with them for a court hearing, they may sit at the back of the courtroom. Please note, children and young people under 18 are not permitted in the courtroom.

How does the Evatt List operate?

A key principle of the Evatt List, is the early and front-ended proactive case management of the matter by the Evatt Judicial Registrar prior to its first listing date and interim hearing. This approach is designed to assist the Judge or Senior Judicial Registrar to make the most appropriate decision as soon as practical, based on the evidence gathered by the Evatt Judicial Registrar and parties. To support this approach, the Evatt Judicial Registrar will conduct regular chambers events to ensure compliance with orders/directions, pursue information, and liaise with Court Children’s Service as and when required.

All judicial officers supporting the Evatt List has specialised training and experience working with families where high risk, serious safety issues have been identified.

For more information, see Family Law Practice Direction – Evatt List, the Guide for Practitioners and the Guide for parties in the Evatt List.

Are parties required to attend court events throughout the Evatt List?

Unless otherwise advised, you should make arrangements to attend all court events if your case has been placed onto the Evatt List.

The Evatt List has been developed with a focus on safety and supporting the individual needs of a case. You or your legal representative will be notified about attendance requirements. If you are concerned about your safety when attending court, you should contact the Court about alternative arrangements, including, for example, attendance by telephone or video.

Do applications need to be filed with a particular cover letter to be considered for the Evatt List?

There is no need for you to do anything when you file your Initiating Application or Response to be considered for the Evatt List. Cases are placed on the Evatt List in accordance with Family Law Practice Direction – Evatt List and at least one party must have completed the Family DOORS Triage risk screen.

In order to receive an email with a link to the Family DOORS Triage questionnaire, please ensure that your personal contact details have been provided to the Courts.

Parties and lawyers must ensure that the party’s personal email address is provided to the Court in the following ways:

  • Both represented and unrepresented parties can provide their email address prompted in the course of uploading their Initiating Application or Response on the Commonwealth Courts Portal.
  • Where parties are represented and have not provided their email address, lawyers will be contacted by the Lighthouse Team to obtain their client’s personal details for the purpose of the risk screening process via an online form.

We strongly encourage you to complete the Family DOORS Triage questionnaire as soon as possible after the link is sent to you. This email will be sent shortly after you file your court documents.

Critical Incident List

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The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (the Court) has commenced a Critical Incident List for family law applications which are filed in circumstances where there is no parent available to care for a child (or children) as a result of death (including homicide), critical injury, or incarceration relating to family violence, and orders are sought for parental responsibility to enable appropriate arrangements to be made.

The Court acknowledges the extraordinary challenges families and children face in these circumstances. The Court can make orders about where children live, as well as orders for parental responsibility which will enable non-parent carers to make appropriate arrangements for children, including enrolling children in school and organising and consenting to medical treatment.

A key objective of the Critical Incident List is to facilitate fast access to the Court to assist families during these times of crisis.

For more information, see the Family Law Practice Direction – Critical Incident List

In order to be considered for the Critical Incident List, the application must satisfy the following criteria:

  1. The applicant is a non-parent caring for the child (or children);
  2. There is no parent available to care for the child or children as a result of death (including homicide), critical injury or incarceration relating to or resulting from a family violence incident;
  3. The applicant is seeking urgent orders for parental responsibility, such as about major long-term issues, to enable appropriate arrangements to be made for the child (or children) (for example, authorities to engage with schools and health care providers, and this may or may not include an order for the child (or children) to live with the applicant); and
  4. There are no existing final family law or state/territory child welfare orders in place which relate to the child (or children’s) care arrangements with a non-parent or allocating parental responsibility of the child (or children) to a non-parent.

An application is commenced in the Critical Incident List by filing the documents set out below via email to NAT@fcfcoa.gov.au, noting ‘Critical Incident List’ in the subject line.

The following documents must be filed for consideration in the Critical Incident List:

  1. an Initiating Application if there are no family law proceedings on foot, or an Application in a Proceeding, if there are current proceedings on foot;
  2. an affidavit in support of the application of no more than 10 pages. The affidavit must also address details of how the matter meets the criteria for the Critical Incident List; and
  3. a Notice of child abuse, family violence or risk.

Applicants are excused from compliance with pre-action procedures when lodging an application for filing in the Critical Incident List. Applicants do not need to file a Genuine Steps Certificate, or a Parenting Questionnaire.

Applicants may seek an exemption from providing a Section 60I Certificate on the basis of urgency. An order should be sought for this exemption in the Application and information about the urgency of the matter should be detailed in the supporting affidavit.

If the applicant seeks an exemption from filing fees, an Application for exemption of fees - general or Application for exemption of fees – financial hardship must be filed.

The Critical Incident List is administered by the National Assessment Team.

The National Assessment Team will consider the application and, if the criteria are met:

  • allocate a first listing date and time for the application before the Judge in charge of the Critical Incident List in Division 1 of the Court within 7 business days, subject to the demand and availability of judicial resources;
  • make any necessary procedural orders including as to transfer or an order under sections 67ZBD, 67ZBE and/or subsection 60I(9) of the Family Law Act 1975.

If the application does not meet the relevant criteria for inclusion in the Critical Incident List, it will be referred to:

  • the Registrar on duty for listing;
  • a directions hearing before a Judicial Registrar, or
  • the relevant docket Judge, if applicable, for hearing in the ordinary course.

If the application is part of an existing proceeding that is being case managed by a Judge, the docket Judge will be consulted in the listing process and invited to mention the application within the required time period, where possible.