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Proof of divorce (divorce order)

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Is your divorce finalised?

Once your divorce is granted (at the divorce hearing) it will be finalised one month and one day later, unless a special order is made by the Court to shorten (or lengthen) that time. You will only be able to access and download your divorce order (proof of your divorce) from the Commonwealth Courts Portal, the day after it is finalised.

How do I get my divorce order?

The way to get your divorce order (proof of divorce records) is different depending on where and when your divorce was granted.

For more information select the relevant option below:

NOTE: If the divorce was granted in Western Australia you will need to contact the Family Court of Western Australia to obtain proof of divorce.

Helpful Hint: In most cases, the divorce order takes effect one month and one day after the divorce is granted. You cannot access your proof of divorce before this time. For example, if your divorce was granted on 17 March it will be finalised on 18 April and available to download on 19 April.

How much will it cost?

You can download official proof of divorce (your divorce order) at no cost from the Commonwealth Courts Portal if you were a party to the proceedings and the divorce was finalised after 13 February 2010. 

This proof of divorce is a digital order with an electronic seal and signature and is the only proof of divorce provided by the Courts.

How do I access and download my divorce order?

There is no cost to log into the Commonwealth Courts Portal and download your divorce order.

If you are not registered for the Portal or are registered but cannot access your file

We can provide your client details or assistance. Please complete the enquiry form for divorce.

In the form, you need to select:

I am making an enquiry about myselfCommonwealth Courts Portal support and registration > then either:

  • I need to register for the Commonwealth Courts Portal, or
  • I am registered for the Commonwealth Courts Portal but can’t see my file.

Please ensure you provide all the requested information. You should also provide your phone number in case we need to contact you.

At Step 3 please provide your file number, if known.

After registration you will receive an auto-generated email with your username and temporary password. You will be prompted to create a new password and accept the terms and conditions. Once the registration process is finalised you will be able to print your digital divorce order. You will also receive an email with information about how to navigate through the portal and print your digital divorce order.

If you were already registered and we are providing access to your file, you will receive an email from us setting out how to navigate the portal and print your divorce order.

If you are already registered and have access to your file
  1. Go to www.comcourts.gov.au to log in.
  2. Go to the Available Files tab then select the All tab and choose your file.
  3. Under the Additional options for this file heading select List of orders.
  4. Select View Orders in the right hand column in the row next to the Hearing divorce event type to open the digital order.
  5. Save and Print. It is recommended that you print the divorce order double sided and in colour.

This digital divorce order is the same document issued by the Courts. It is recommended that you print the divorce order double sided and in colour. 

Note: divorce orders granted between March 2010 and December 2011 are only available with a black court seal.

If the divorce was granted in Western Australia you will need to contact the Family Court of Western Australia to obtain proof of divorce.

If your divorce was finalised before 13 February 2010 or you were not a party to the divorce you should complete the online form. If you are unable to use the online form contact us via Live chat for alternative options.

Please provide as much information as possible in the online form to enable us to conduct a search of our records.

How much will it cost?

$30 - This fee includes a search of the court records, printing of the proof of divorce (if a record is found) and postage (including overseas).

Please note there is no refund of the service fee if a record of divorce is not found.

Payment must be made online with a valid Visa/Mastercard credit/debit card on submission of the completed online form. If you DO NOT have a credit/debit card you can buy a pre-paid debit card from various retail outlets for a nominal fee.

If you are unable to pay electronically contact us via Live chat for alternative options.

What will I receive?

If you are a party to the divorce you will receive a divorce certificate or order by email (depending on when the divorce was granted. Both documents are official court documents).

If you are a third party you will receive a divorce certificate, generally via email.

If the divorce cannot be proven you will be notified by email.

How long does it take?

The Courts endeavour to send your proof of divorce as soon as possible once we receive your request. Please allow 10 working days for processing.

If the divorce was granted prior to 1976 you will need to contact the Supreme Court in the state or territory where the divorce was granted. The current family law system was established in 1975 and prior to this supreme courts administered applications for and the granting of divorce.

See:

If the divorce was granted in Western Australia you will need to contact the Family Court of Western Australia to obtain proof of divorce.

If the divorce was granted outside of Australia you will need to contact the relevant court or authority in the country where the divorce was granted. We do not hold records of overseas divorces.

Any person is able to request proof of divorce even if they were not involved in the proceedings. As a third party you will receive a certificate naming the parties and stating the date on which the divorce was finalised. Follow the process above for My divorce was granted before 13 February 2010.

If you need to confirm that you were not divorced at a certain date to renew an overseas passport or generally for an overseas consulate, you can complete the online form to request proof of non-divorce, following the process below.

At the form go directly to Determining your role and answer these questions with your role in the marriage.

At Divorce Details complete:

  • The party to divorce details including as much information as possible.
  • The marriage date only at the divorce details part of the form.

At Further Information you must confirm that you require this information to prove that you were not divorced at a certain date and provide the date at which you wish us to confirm that a divorce has not taken place. Enter e.g. Date required for confirmation of not divorce is 25/12/2022.

How do I eFile further documents to support my application for divorce?

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You may be required or need to file further documents to support your application for divorce. The following documents can be eFiled on the Commonwealth Courts Portal.

TIP: If you are not registered for the Commonwealth Courts Portal or are registered but do not have access to your file electronically, we can provide your client details or assistance. Please complete the enquiry form for divorce or other family law.

In the form, you need to select:

> I am making an enquiry about myself
> Commonwealth Courts Portal support and registration
> then either:

  • I need to register for the Commonwealth Courts Portal, or
  • I am registered for the Commonwealth Courts Portal but can’t see my file

Please ensure you provide all the requested information. You should also provide your phone number in case we need to contact you.

At Step 3 please provide your file number, if known.

Select the document to be eFiled:

You may need to file an affidavit to support information in your application. You will need to complete the form and sign it before an authorised witness before you file. Authorised witnesses in all states and territories are Justices of the Peace and Solicitors. If you are filing an affidavit/s because you and your spouse have been living at the same address 12 months prior to filing your application go to Separated but living under the one roof for more information.

For more information about affidavits see the fact sheet Preparing an affidavit.

You may have been asked by the court to re-file your Affidavit for eFiling application (Divorce) because it was not signed before an accepted witness or you need to re-file it.

If you need to re-swear it, you will need to have the affidavit re-sworn/affirmed before an accepted witness. Accepted witnesses in all states and territories is a Justice of the Peace (JP) or a lawyer.

Helpful hint: It is important if you have your affidavit witnessed by a Justice of the Peace that the JP provides their JP number.

If you are overseas a Notary Public or an Australian Diplomatic/Consular officer can witness your documents.

Depending on the circumstances you may need to eFile information about your marriage certificate or file the marriage certificate again if the Court is not satisfied with the copy you have provided.

If you have a copy of your ceremonial certificate you can provide this, or the copy provided by Births Deaths and Marriages, to the Court. The marriage certificate you provide is not required to be an original or certified. If you do not have your marriage certificate, you must obtain a copy from Births, Deaths and Marriages in the state or territory in which you were married.

If you were married overseas and your marriage certificate is not in English you will need to have the certificate translated and attach both documents to an Affidavit of translation of marriage certificate from the translator. The NAATI has a directory of all currently certified practitioners who offer translating and interpreting services.

If you were married overseas and do not have a copy of your marriage certificate, you should contact the relevant authority in that country to obtain a copy. If, after all reasonable attempts you cannot obtain a copy of your marriage certificate you will need to prepare and file an affidavit with your application setting out why you are unable to provide the certificate. You should seek legal advice about how to do this. The affidavit needs to explain the details of your marriage and the reasons why you cannot get a copy of your marriage certificate.

If you are required to file an affidavit in these circumstances you should complete the affidavit and eFile using the appropriate affidavit document type listed in the Commonwealth Courts Portal (ie. 'Affidavit', 'Affidavit translation of marriage certificate' or 'Affidavit in lieu of marriage certificate'). If you are required to upload a marriage certificate you can upload the document without having to attach it to an affidavit using the document type 'Marriage certificate'.

You may need to prove your eligibility to apply for a divorce if you or the respondent were not born in Australia but now have Australian citizenship or a visa to live in Australia. You can upload the documentation without having to attach it to an affidavit using the 'Proof of Citizenship' document type in the Commonwealth Courts Portal.

If the court has asked you to provide this information using an affidavit you should use the affidavit

How do I eFile the documents?

If you are not registered for the Commonwealth Courts Portal or are registered but do not have access to your file electronically, we can provide your client details or assistance. Please complete the enquiry form for divorce or other family law.

In the form, you need to select:

> I am making an enquiry about myself
> Commonwealth Courts Portal support and registration
> then either:

  • I need to register for the Commonwealth Courts Portal, or
  • I am registered for the Commonwealth Courts Portal but can’t see my file

Please ensure you provide all the requested information. You should also provide your phone number in case we need to contact you.

At Step 3 please provide your file number, if known.

Once you are registered or linked to your divorce file follow the steps below.

  1. Scan the completed document/s and save to your computer as PDFs where you will be able to find it easily.
  2. Log into your portal account and go to your file > Select the Available Files tab and click on your file number.
  3. Scan the completed document/s and save to your computer as PDFs where you will be able to find it easily.
  4. Select + next to Application for Divorce.
  5. Select the Add document button.
  6. Read the obligations and tick the box to agree then select Confirm.
  7. Select the Document type drop down menu and select the relevant document type.
  8. Complete the required information.
  9. Select Choose File and upload the document you have saved to your computer.  The document must be in PDF format to upload. If you need to change it use the PDF converter on the right hand side.
  10. Click on Upload.

If you need help with eFiling contact us by Live chat during business hours or by email so we can provide you with the appropriate information.

After you have eFiled the documents

If you have filed an affidavit you will need to serve the affidavit on the other party. If both parties have filed an affidavit supporting the same issue there is no requirement to serve the affidavits on each other.

To print a sealed copy of the affidavit from the portal go to your file and select List of Documents then select the PDF icon on the right hand side of the document you have uploaded.

The document must be served by ordinary service. For more information on service and what is required after service see How do I serve family law documents?

Serving a divorce (sole applications only)

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What is service?

Service is the process of delivering court documents to another party after they have been filed with the Court. Service is very important. It makes sure that all parties are aware that they have a case filed with the Court and that they have copies of all the documents that they need. For your divorce application the other party is your spouse.

Do I need to serve divorce documents on my spouse?

If you have made a joint application, you do not need to serve your spouse with any documents.

If you filed a sole application for divorce or if you are a Respondent filing a Response to Divorce, you are required to serve a copy of the document and other associated documents on your spouse.

When do I need to serve by?

If your spouse is in Australia, the documents must be served at least 28 days before the court hearing.

If your spouse is overseas, the documents must be served at least 42 days before the court hearing.

How do I prepare the documents for service?

Download the Divorce Service Kit which contains the forms required when serving an application for divorce. 

You also need to download and print the application and supporting documents from the Commonwealth Courts Portal. Login and go to your file, then select + Documents filed and select the PDF icon on the right hand side next to the document. 

Screenshot of the Portal
 

The documents that need to be served are:

  • a sealed copy of the Application for divorce with the Notice of Application for Divorce attached to the front
  • sealed copy of the Affidavit for eFiling
  • a copy of the Marriage, families and separation brochure
  • an Acknowledgment of service (Divorce)
  • any other documents filed relating to your Application for Divorce, (except any passport/citizenship/marriage certificates/reduction of fees form/concession cards filed).

How can I serve the documents?

There are different ways you can serve the divorce documents on your spouse:

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Icon of hand holding document
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Post

But only if you are confident your spouse will send you back a signed Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) form

Hand

By a friend, family member or professional service.

They must be over 18 years.

You cannot serve the documents yourself

Sending to a lawyer

But only if you have written confirmation that the lawyer has agreed to accept service.

If you cannot serve the documents see, Are you having trouble serving your divorce application?

You should only attempt service by post if you are confident your spouse will sign and return the Acknowledgment of service (Divorce) to you. Without this, the Court will not be satisfied that service has occurred. 

When serving by post you need to include:

  • a letter asking your spouse to sign the Acknowledgment of service at Part C and return it to you. You should also advise your spouse to keep the copy of the Application for divorce sent by you.
  • a stamped self-addressed envelope for the return of the signed Acknowledgment of service (Divorce).

Steps

  1. Post all the documents to your spouse 

    Helpful hint: remember to record the date you posted the documents to your spouse.

  2. Your spouse returns the signed Acknowledgment of service (Divorce).

    Note: If your spouse does not return a signed Acknowledgment of Service you will need to arrange for Service by Hand.

  3. You complete the Affidavit of Service by Post (Divorce) form BUT DO NOT SIGN IT YET.

    At question 6 you will need to indicate that you recognise the signature contained within the signed Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) as belonging to your spouse.

  4. In front of an authorised witness (e.g. a Lawyer or Justice of the Peace), sign the Affidavit of Service by Post (Divorce) and the annexure note on the Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) signed by your spouse.

    Helpful hint: It is important if you have your affidavit witnessed by a Justice of the Peace (JP) that the JP provides their JP number. 

    On the Acknowledgement of Service, the JP is not witnessing the signature of your spouse, they are witnessing that it is the Acknowledgment of Service referred to in your Affidavit of Service by Post (Divorce).

  5. File the Affidavit of Service by Post (Divorce) with the Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) attached on the Commonwealth Courts Portal.

    See 'What do I do once the service forms are completed and signed?' for details on how to file the service documents.

What should I do if my spouse does not return the Acknowledgment of service?

You will need to organise service by hand. If you cannot organise this within the time limits the Court may adjourn the matter so you have time to serve the documents.

You cannot serve the documents on your spouse yourself. You must arrange for a person over 18 years of age (the server) to serve the documents on your spouse (the respondent). The server can be a family member, friend or professional process server.

Steps

  1. Find someone over 18 years to serve the documents for you (e.g. friend, family member or professional service).

    Helpful hint - Remember you cannot serve the documents yourself. 

  2. Give the server all the documents they will be serving on your spouse. 

    The server needs to hand the documents to your spouse. The server must identify your spouse so the Court knows that the documents have been given to the right person. Details about the steps the server must take are contained in the Divorce service kit.

    If the server is a family member or friend who knows your spouse, this is enough proof of identity – they must write how they know your spouse in the Affidavit of Service by Hand.

    If the server does not know your spouse, then they must identify them. The server can identify your spouse by:

    • a photograph
    • asking questions; for example, ‘What is your full name?’ or ‘Are you the husband/wife of [state name of applicant]?’, or
    • having another person present at the time of service who knows your spouse.
  3. If your spouse accepts the documents, the server must ask them to sign the Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce).

    If your spouse refuses to accept the documents, the server can put them down in the presence of your spouse and state what they are. For example, ‘Your spouse is applying for a divorce and I am serving you with the divorce application. The divorce application is listed for hearing on [date of hearing] at [location of hearing]’.

  4. The person serving the documents needs to complete an Affidavit of Service by Hand (Divorce).

    At Part B they must identify precisely what documents were served upon your spouse.

    At Part C they need to clearly record how they identified your spouse including recording any conversation they had with your spouse to confirm their identity.

    Once they have completed the affidavit they need to swear/affirm the document. They cannot sign at Part D, until they are in front of an authorised witness (e.g. a Lawyer or Justice of the Peace).

    Helpful hint: It is important if the affidavit is witnessed by a Justice of the Peace that the JP provides their JP number.

  5. If the person who served the documents doesn’t know your spouse or was unable to identify them, but your spouse signed the Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) then you must also file an Affidavit Proving Signature (Divorce) to swear/affirm that you recognise the signature on the Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) as your spouse’s signature. 

    This document needs to be sworn/affirmed before an authorised witness (e.g. a lawyer or justice of the peace). You will also need to have the annexure note on the Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) signed and witnessed by the same authorised witness.

  6. File the Affidavit of Service by Hand (Divorce) on the Commonwealth Courts Portal. 

    If applicable, also file the:

    • Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) and 
    • Affidavit Proving Signature (Divorce).

See 'What do I do once the service forms are completed and signed?' for details on how to file the service documents.

If your spouse has a lawyer and they agree to accept service, you can serve the documents on the lawyer. If the lawyer has not confirmed that they will accept service, you will need to arrange to serve your spouse another way. 

A signed and dated Acknowledgment of service from their lawyer is proof of service. You must file this acknowledgment with the Court. If the acknowledgment is properly completed, you do not need to file any other service documents. Note that the date on which the lawyer acknowledges service must be at least 28 days prior to the hearing date. 

Steps

  1. Write to your spouse’s lawyer and ask them if they are willing to accept service of the divorce documents.
  2. If the lawyer responds yes, then provide:
  3. The lawyer returns a signed Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) to you.

    If you cannot get a signed and dated Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) from the lawyer, you will have to arrange for service directly on your spouse. See Service by hand or Service by post.

  4. File the returned Acknowledgment of Service (Divorce) on the Commonwealth Courts Portal.

See 'What do I do once the service forms are completed and signed?' for details on how to file the service documents. 

There are special requirements when a document is required to be served by hand if your spouse is overseas, is a prisoner or has a legal incapacity.

Your spouse is overseas

If your spouse is not in Australia the method of service will depend on whether the country is a party to the Hague Convention. See the Attorney-General's Department website for information about serving legal documents across international borders. If the country is a party to the Hague Convention, service may be possible by filing an application to serve under the Hague Convention in accordance with the Family Law Regulations 2024. If the country is not a party to the Hague Convention, you should get legal advice about filing an application to dispense with service or substituted service. See 'What if I don’t know where my spouse lives or I can’t serve the divorce documents?' for more information.

See the Attorney-General’s Department website for general information about serving an Australian civil legal document overseas.

Special service

There are special requirements when a document is required to be served on a person with a legal incapacity or a prisoner.

Special service on a person with a cognitive impairment

If a person has an impairment or disability that means they would not be able to understand the documents handed to them, then documents must be served on:

  1. the person’s litigation guardian
  2. the person’s guardian appointed under a State or Territory law, or
  3. if there is no one under paragraph (a) or (b) – on an adult who has the care of the person.

Note: the person in charge of a hospital, nursing home or other care facility is taken to have the care of a person who is a patient in the hospital, nursing home or facility.

Special service on a prisoner

The document must be served on the person in charge of the prison.

  • The applicant must find out the name of the prison where the spouse is located and their MIN number - contact state/territory correctional services.
  • The documents for service must be posted to the person in charge of the prison with a stamp self-addressed envelope and cover letter setting out:
    • The name and MIN number of the respondent.
    • A statement that they documents are being served pursuant to Rule 2.38 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 and a request that the documents are handed to the respondent.
    • A request that the person in charge sign the Acknowledgement of Service (Divorce) at Part C with a notation next to their signature that they are in charge of the prison.
  • The applicant must complete the affidavit of Affidavit of Service by Post (Divorce) or an Affidavit setting out their compliance with Rule 2.38 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021.

NOTE: if a prison accepts service upon prisoners by electronic communication (e.g. email) then it is permissible to email documents by way of service to the prison.

See 'What do I do once the service forms are completed and signed?' for details on how to file the service documents. 

If you are unable to serve the documents on your spouse, even after you have taken all reasonable steps to, you can apply to the Court for an order for:

  • Substituted service which allows you to serve court documents another way, including but not limited to methods such as by text message, email, social media or through a relative or third person who the court is satisfied will bring the court documents to the attention of the person to be served, or
  • Dispensation of service which allows the Court to dispense with the requirement of service. This is a very serious step. It means that your spouse will not be aware that there is a divorce application or ultimately that they are divorced. Substantial evidence is required to demonstrate that your spouse cannot be located by any means. Dispensation of service will only be granted in exceptional circumstances.

You should seek legal advice before applying for an order to serve in a different way or dispensation of service. 

To apply for an order for substituted service or seeking to dispense with service, you will need to file an Application in a proceeding and an Affidavit. For more information on what is required in your application see, Are you having trouble serving your divorce application

Unless the Court gives you permission, you must appear before a Registrar on the divorce hearing date if you file an Application in a Proceeding. You might need to arrange a different hearing time for your application if you Application for Divorce is listed for a hearing without appearances. 

You should eFile this application on the Commonwealth Courts Portal.

Steps

There are two options when eFiling an Application in a proceeding:

  • Guided – uses the online interactive application form together with uploading supporting documents
  • Unguided – complete the Application in a proceeding form and upload the application and supporting documents.
  1. Select your file number from the Available Files tab.
  2. Select File a New Application.
  3. Confirm you are filing on your own behalf and that you have read obligations.
  4. Select Application in a Proceeding then select Continue.
  5. Choose the Guided or Unguided option – see information above.
  6. Enter a Title and a Description then select Create
  7. Complete Step 1, Part A, B and C - on completion each Part should show a green tick.
  8. Complete the Affidavit form, scan and save the document on your computer drive as a PDF where you will be able to find it easily.
  9. Upload the affidavit at Step 2. You can file any further affidavits as an additional document.
  10. Complete Step 3. Statement of Truth and Save.
  11. Submit the application. You can open a preview of the document before you print.

Note: An Application in a Proceeding requires the manual allocation of a court date which will be processed within 3 working days. You can log into the portal to check the allocated date at any time. You can also select the envelope button (see above) to be notified by email of any activity on your file.

If for any reason you cannot eFile the application, follow the instructions on the Application in a proceeding and file it together with the supporting Affidavit the original plus a copy at a court registry or by emailing it to the Court.

Unless otherwise advised by the Court, you are required to attend the divorce hearing if you are applying for an order for substituted service or a dispensation of service.

There is no court filing fee associated with filing an Application in a proceeding seeking an order for substituted service or to dispense with service.

If a service order is made

If the Judicial Officer considering your application for service orders is satisfied that an order about service should be made, then they will make orders about what you need to do next

What do I do once the service forms are completed and signed?

The service documents are the proof the Court needs that you have served the divorce on your spouse.

You will need to file the service documents with the Court, by upload them to the Commonwealth Courts Portal.

eFile the service documents

Steps

  1. Scan the completed form and save the document on your computer where you will be able to find it easily. Make sure they are clear and legible.
  2. Select the file number from the Available Files tab.
  3. Select + next to the Application for Divorce.
  4. Select Add document.
  5. From the Document Type drop down menu select Affidavit of service by hand or by Post.
  6. Select your name as the person filing the document.
  7. Click on Choose File and search for the document saved on your computer. The document must be in a PDF format.
  8. Click on Upload.

If you are unable to electronically lodge the service documents you should post them to the Court registry where the application for divorce is being heard for filing.

What happens next?

Your Divorce Application will be heard on the date you chose when filing your documents. You should ensure that you regularly check your email for any correspondence from the Court. 

At least 7-days before the Divorce hearing you should check your application on the Commonwealth Courts Portal in-case the Respondent has filed documents, your hearing time has been changed, or any documents you attempted to file have been rejected or voided.

You may be required to attend the divorce hearing if the Respondent files documents, or if you decide to file an Application in a Proceeding.

See Divorce hearing.