Please select a judgment type from the filter below to view relevant judgments. On the AustLii website you can access previous judgments types FCoA (Appeals) judgments, FCoA First instance judgments, and FCC judgments.

Division 2 - General federal law

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – application for judicial review – student visa – failure to appear at scheduled hearing – whether refusal to grant adjournment was reasonable – whether medical evidence insufficient – whether Tribunal acted unreasonably in refusing to reinstate the applicant’s review application – whether failure to consider relevant matters – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION LAW – Whether the Tribunal conducted a proper hearing – whether the Tribunal erred in its findings – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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BANKRUPTCY – Review of Registrar decision dismissing application to set aside Bankruptcy Notice – where applicant alleges existence of counter-claim/set-off for purposes of s 40(1)(g) of Bankruptcy Act

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Fair Work – where the first respondent admitted contraventions of ss 716(5) and 712(3) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) – where the second respondent admitted he was involved, within the meaning of s 550 of the Fair Work Act, with those contraventions – determination of the appropriate penalty in respect of the contraventions.

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MIGRATION – Protection (Class XA) (Subclass 866) visa application for review of Registrar’s decision – whether adequate explanation for delay - whether to exercise discretion to extend time – no reasonable prospects of successfully prosecuting application - application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Protection visa – Where the Authority did not make an error as to its treatment of “new information” under ss. 473DC and 473DD of the Migration Act 1958 – Where the Authority did not misinterpret the terms “real chance” and “real risk” as provided under the Act – Application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Protection visa application – application for an extension of time – whether leave should be granted to amend application for review – whether Tribunal’s reliance on inconsistencies in interpreted evidence across two days of hearing when making adverse credit findings amounted to jurisdictional error – failure to afford procedural fairness as required by s 425 Migration Act – jurisdictional error established – ground 1 of amended application for review upheld

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MIGRATION – Whether factual error present in findings of Tribunal – if so whether error material – whether Tribunal failed to put dispositive issues to applicant

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – student visa –whether self-represented applicant was denied procedural fairness – whether failure to warn of privilege against self-incrimination – whether questions asked by the Tribunal exposed applicant to self-incrimination – whether to extend privilege against self-incrimination to a civil and administrative review proceeding – erroneous interpretation of Regulations – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – protection visa – whether interpretation deficiencies constituted reviewable error – onus of proof – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Regional Employer nomination visa – decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – where no approved nomination – whether the Tribunal failed to consider information – whether the applicant was given sufficient time to respond – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Judicial Review – Where Tribunal had before it information containing allegations against applicant – Where Tribunal failed to consider such information – Where Tribunal failed to put the allegations to the applicant – Whether such failure breaches statutory procedural fairness and natural justice requirements – Error established – Materiality – Where it is unknown what the applicant’s response to the allegations would be – Utility – not futile to grant relief

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MIGRATION – Student visa – decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – where applicant failed to provide evidence of genuine access to funds – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Application for civil penalty –admitted contraventions –failure to cleave to compliance notice and provide pay slips under Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) – penalty hearing  – appropriate penalty.

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - Costs – applications by applicants and by non-parties for costs in relation to applications the applicants made for freezing and ancillary disclosure orders.

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review of a decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (as it was) – whether the Tribunal failed to perform the statutory task required of it – whether the Tribunal failed to comply with s 360 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Partner (Temporary) (Class UK) (Subclass 820) visa – review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – whether the Tribunal properly considered all of the circumstances of the parties’ relationship, including all the matters set out in r 1.15A(3) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review of a decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – whether the Tribunal failed to consider the situation into the reasonably foreseeable future – whether the Tribunal erred in failing to apply the “what if I’m wrong” test – whether the Tribunal erred in assessing complementary protection – whether the Tribunal failed to consider the applicant’s claims or evidence – allegation of bias – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Protection (Class XS) (Subclass 866) Visa – application for extension of time under s 477(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) - application for judicial review – application for interlocutory injunction prohibiting applicant’s removal from Australia – delay substantial – no serious question to be tried - application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – judicial review – student visa – cancellation under s 116(1)(b) of the Act on the basis that the applicant had not complied with a condition of the visa in relation to enrolment in registered course – no jurisdictional error disclosed

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MIGRATION – Protection visa – application for judicial review of decision of the then Administrative Appeals Tribunal – whether the Tribunal failed to properly consider corroborative evidence and therefore failed to complete its statutory task – jurisdictional error established – application allowed with costs.

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MIGRATION – judicial review of Administrative Appeals Tribunal decision – dismissal for non-appearance – costs ordered

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MIGRATION – Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) visa – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal – where Tribunal dismissed application when applicants failed to attend a hearing – where primary applicant’s sponsor withdrew nomination – applicants’ judicial review application summarily dismissed by Registrar – application for review of Registrar’s decision filed out of time – application for extension of time to review Registrar’s decision – whether there is an adequate explanation for the delay – whether the application for judicial review has reasonable prospects of success – whether the application for judicial review is futile – extension of time application refused

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MIGRATION – employer nomination visa – nomination refused – application dismissed for failure to appear-application for reinstatement – applicant not longer wishes to pursue reinstatement –reinstatement dismissed with further order as to fixed costs

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BANKRUPTCY – Costs follow the event – Lump sum costs order – Costs on a standard basis – 25% discount to actual costs – Costs to be costs of the administration of the bankruptcy with the priority accorded by the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth)

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FAIR WORK – PENALTY – Contravention of minimum standards – Specific and general deterrence – Lack of corrective action – Small business – Ignorance not ameliorating factor – Penalty paid to applicant

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MIGRATION – Administrative Appeals Tribunal – protection visa (class XA) (subclass 866) – whether the Tribunal misconstrued the risk and fear of significant harm – whether the Tribunal’s obligations under s 424A and s 424AA were enlivened – jurisdictional error not made out - application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Administrative Appeals Tribunal – protection visa (class XA) (subclass 866) - whether the Tribunal misconstrued the risk and fear of significant harm in s 36(2A) – whether the Tribunal construed erroneously (and narrowly) the existence of risk to life and fear of significant harm to the applicant – whether the Tribunal acted outside jurisdiction – whether the Tribunal failed to comply with requirements under s 424A – no error jurisdictional error made out – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Safe Haven Enterprise Visa – decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority – whether failure to consider claims – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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FAIR WORK - Whether employee or independent contractor – accessorial liability – unchallenged evidence of applicant –entitlements pursuant to modern award

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Termination of employment – whether applicant made complaint – whether applicant terminated because he was absent while ill  – where respondent discharged onus

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MIGRATION – Application for judicial review – matter listed for final hearing – applicant’s solicitor unable to locate the applicant to obtain instructions – whether the applicant has failed to prosecute the proceedings with due diligence – application dismissed pursuant to r 13.05(1)(a) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Application for review of a Registrar’s decision to summarily dismiss an Application and order that the Applicant pay the First Respondent’s costs – Substantive Application has no reasonable prospects of success – order for costs

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Protection visa – decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – Tribunal affirming delegate’s decision not to grant a visa – application for judicial review filed out of time – extension of time application – whether there was an adequate explanation for significant delay – whether there was an arguable case of jurisdictional error – extension of time application refused with costs

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Application for review of a Registrar’s decision – review Application filed out of time – Registrar’s decision to summarily dismiss Application and the Applicant to pay the Minister’s costs – no reasons given for delay in applying for review or reasons why such a review is sought – whether an extension of time should be granted for review of the Registrar’s decision – extension of time denied – substantive Application has no reasonable prospects of success – order for costs

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Judicial review application – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal affirming decision to refuse subclass 457 (Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa – where sponsor’s visa nomination application refused – whether nominee had standing to challenge decision relating to nominator’s application for approval as a standard business sponsor – whether remittal futile – application dismissed – costs ordered

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BANKRUPTCY – section 139ZQ notice -statutory requirements made out – charge registered-  sale of property - judgment in the sum of the debt under s139ZQ

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CONSUMER LAW – where the applicant trustee sought delivery up to him of possession of a Range Rover motor vehicle – where injunctions ordered to maintain the status quo pending the hearing of competing claims – where orders made accordingly.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Practice and procedure – application for interim relief to restore applicant employee to roles from which she alleges she had been impermissibly removed and to permit the applicant to work from home – balance of convenience against granting interim relief – application for interim relief dismissed

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FAIR WORK - late receipt of evidence – adjournment granted - interests of the administration of justice – refixed for final hearing

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for leave to amend a statement of claim – application granted.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Assessment of pecuniary penalties for contraventions of s 45 and s 44 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Application in a proceeding for default judgment pursuant to r 13.05 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth) – failure to comply with Court orders – failure to file Notices of Address for Service – failure to file documents – cumulative failure to defend proceedings with due diligence

Judgment published date:

INDUSTRIAL LAW – Practice and procedure – application for default judgment on causes of action alleging contraventions of s 716(5) and s 536(1) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act) – default judgment granted – orders made having the effect of requiring the respondent to comply with a compliance notice that had been issued pursuant to s 716(2) of the FW Act – assessment of pecuniary penalties for the respondent’s contraventions of s 716(5) and s 536(1) of the FW Act.

Judgment published date:

 MIGRATION – Administrative Appeals Tribunal – Student visa (class TU) (subclass 500) refusal – whether reasonable apprehension of bias exists – application upheld.

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Application for reinstatement – Student visa –  Where Applicant’s judicial review application was dismissed for non-attendance – Where Applicant did not provide adequate explanation for non-attendance – Whether it is in the interests of justice to reinstate the application – Where the proposed grounds of the substantive review    application not reasonably arguable – Application for reinstatement dismissed

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Where the Tribunal relied upon a failure to reply to a request for information – where the request concerned personal records of the second applicant – where both applicants had a history of participation in the review process – where the Tribunal’s exercise of discretion was premised upon a misunderstanding on the part of the Tribunal that an authorised recipient had been appointed in respect of the second applicant – whether the exercise of discretion was legally unreasonable – whether the Tribunal’s decision was otherwise affected by relevant error – application succeeds

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – judicial review – jurisdictional error –sch 2, cl 500.212 Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) – genuine temporary entrant criterion – student visa –Direction 69 required personal ties to be considered in reaching a state of satisfaction in assessing the genuine temporary entrant criteria – jurisdictional error established on illogical or irrational ground

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION LAW –  Protection visa application –  Review of a Tribunal Decision to refuse a protection visa application – Where the Tribunal was satisfied that there were effective protection measures available in Malaysia – Where the Tribunal was satisfied that Applicant could obtain protection from an authority in Malaysia such that there would not be a real risk of significant harm – Grounds not proved – Application dismissed

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Protection Visa – Where the Authority did not consider new information – Whether the Authority made a jurisdictional error by imposing a higher standard for considering new information than s. 473DD(b)(ii) prescribed – Where the rejection of the new information as contrived as a matter of substance was a finding that the new information was not credible – Application dismissed