Please select a judgment type from the filter below to view relevant judgments. On the AustLii website you can access previous judgments types FCoA (Appeals) judgments, FCoA First instance judgments, and FCC judgments.

Division 2 - General federal law

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MIGRATION – Partner visa – whether Tribunal failed to properly consider social aspects of relationship and nature of household – whether decision of Tribunal legally unreasonable

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FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – Where the wife appeals from final property orders – Where the wife alleges errors of fact – Where the primary judge assigned the same liability to each of the husband and the wife in the balance sheet – Where the husband concedes the error – Where further errors of fact as to value of a motor vehicle and furniture are made out but are de minimis – Where the wife contended other errors as to failure to take into account relevant considerations, errors as to weight, and as to the overall outcome being unreasonable or plainly unjust – Where those grounds are not made out – Appeal allowed – Final property orders confirmed with variations pursuant to s 36 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth) to correct the discrete and confined error without varying the percentage division of the property of the parties or changing the specie of property achieved by way of the primary judge’s orders, the correction finalising the litigation as quickly, inexpensively, and efficiently as possible – No order made as to costs.

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – BANKRUPTCY – interim application for an extension of time of over 200 days for the filing on an application for review of sequestration order made by a Registrar – trustee appointed – no reasonable explanation for substantial delay – significant prejudice to creditors and trustee – no evidence of solvency – application dismissed

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BANKRUPTCY – application by trustee under s.146 of the Bankruptcy Act 1996 (Cth) for distribution of dividends in circumstances where no statement of affairs filed – factors relevant to the exercise of discretion – orders that the distribution of dividends proceed as if bankrupt had filed a statement of affairs as required by the Act – application granted with an order that the Trustee retains their costs of these proceedings.

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FAIR WORK – general protections court application – application filed out of time – where there is no evidence of explanation for delay – where application can not succeed – leave to file outside statutory timeframe refused.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – application in proceeding for relief in the nature of an anti-suit injunction – where first and second applicants commenced proceeding in this Court  alleging breaches of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) in connection with their employment by the first respondent in a Korean restaurant – where first applicant later commenced proceeding in the County Court of Victoria against the second respondent alleging breaches of a business and loan agreement relating to the establishment and operation of the Korean restaurant – whether Court has power to make orders that would restrain the first applicant from taking steps in the County Court proceeding – whether the two proceedings concern the same justiciable controversy – whether, in circumstances where the County Court proceeding is listed for trial imminently, it would be in the interests of justice to grant injunction – application in proceeding dismissed

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MIGRATION – Immigration Assessment Authority - Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (class XE) (subclass 790) visa refusal - whether e-mail was given to the Authority within the meaning of s 473HF(1)(a) of the Migration Act 1958(Cth) – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. 

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MIGRATION – Judicial Review – student visa – Direction No. 69 – whether applicant was a genuine temporary entrant – whether Tribunal failed to consider a claim – whether Tribunal afforded applicant procedural fairness – whether para 12(c) of Direction No. 69 ultra vires – whether Tribunal failed to consider evidence – jurisdictional error not established – materiality – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – application for review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal to not grant a protection visa – protection claims made on the basis of economic hardship and marriage – procedural fairness – proper construction of the Applicant’s claims – application dismissed with costs 

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MIGRATION - Protection (Class XA) (Subclass 866) visa – application for judicial review – whether Tribunal misconstrued ss 5J of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – whether Tribunal failed to consider evidence – not unreasonable - no failure to consider relevant evidence – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Tribunal) – temporary business entry visa – 457 visa program – whether the Tribunal misinterpreted s 140GB of the Migration Act 1958 (Act) – interpretation of the term ‘approved sponsor’ – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review of the Administrative Appeal Tribunal’s (Tribunal) decision – whether the Tribunal’s decision was unreasonable – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Application for judicial review – Student visa – Failure to have a Certificate of Enrolment – Primary criteria cl 500.211 of Regulations – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Judicial Review –  student visa – cancellation under s 109 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – interpretation and application of reg 2.41 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. 

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MIGRATION – application for review of a summary dismissal decision made by a Registrar – where the substantive application has no reasonable prospect of success – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Application for judicial review – decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority – citizen of Afghanistan – Hazara Shia – previously resident in Quetta, Pakistan – whether the test for internal relocation in considering whether there was taken not to be a real risk of suffering significant harm in Afghanistan was misunderstood or misapplied – whether constructive failure to exercise jurisdiction – whether comparative analysis rather than consideration of safe place for relocation engaged in – whether constructive failure to exercise jurisdiction by failing to rely upon most recent new information concerning the security situation in Afghanistan – whether decision irrational or illogical because finding of fact not open – whether error in exercise of jurisdiction by misunderstanding or misapplying the meaning of “well-founded fear of persecution” – whether material jurisdictional error.

EVIDENCE – Objection to annexures to affidavit filed on behalf of the applicant – new information – whether new information must be considered by the Authority – where evidence relevant to a ground of review – evidence admissible 

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MIGRATION – Judicial review – decision of Immigration Assessment Authority – citizen of Sri Lanka – Tamil ethnicity – Christian religion – alleged fear of harm from Tamil political organisation – new information being allegation of abduction and sexual assault – whether failure to apply real chance test – whether failure to consider relevant considerations – whether failure to consider whether new information met statutory requirements – whether law misunderstood or misinterpreted in consideration of new information – whether failure to consider claim applicant specifically targeted – whether failure to consider concerning conduct of Tamil political organisation – whether failure to consider information relating to risk of torture or other serious or significant harm – whether findings unreasonable, illogical or irrational – whether findings made on basis of no probative evidence – whether  exceptional circumstances to justify considering new information – whether unreasonable not to interview applicant – whether unreasonable not to give significant corroborative weight to letters from various civil and clerical officeholders – whether material jurisdictional error – writs issued

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MIGRATION – Safe Haven Enterprise visa – decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority – where the applicant was unaware of the grounds raised – whether failure to consider claims – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Safe Haven Enterprise visa – decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority – where the applicant was unaware of the grounds raised – whether the IAA considered information provided by the secretary – whether the applicant was properly notified of the IAA’s decision – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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MIGRATION- Immigration Assessment Authority – Safe Haven Enterprise Visa – Whether the Authority erred in its consideration of new information pursuant to s 473DD – The Authority’s reference to “credible or corroborative” information –Imposing a higher standard of satisfaction in considering s 473DD - jurisdictional error established – Application allowed.

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MIGRATION – Immigration Assessment Authority – refusal of Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (SHEV) (Subclass 790) visa – whether the Authority committed jurisdictional error by failing to apply the well-founded fear test – whether the Authority failed to consider the prevalence of torture in Sri Lanka – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Administrative Appeals Tribunal – Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) (subclass 309) visa – whether the Tribunal understood and considered applicant’s claims when deciding to exercise its discretion under s 116 of the Act – no jurisdictional error made out – application dismissed.

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BANKRUPTCY – Creditor’s petition – No matter of principle

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FAIR WORK – application for costs

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MIGRATION -  judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal – protection visa – whether Tribunal failed to consider claims or documents - no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – matter listed for final hearing – no appearance by or on behalf of the applicant – application dismissed pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth) 

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Costs – Application for costs where the applicant was successful in the substantive proceeding – Where the criteria for costs ordered on an indemnity basis was not satisfied – Costs ordered in accordance with the Court’s scale

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CONSUMER LAW – Chattel mortgage of motor vehicle (“Vehicle”) – security interest registered under the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) – application for orders sanctioning seizure of Vehicle. 

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – FAIR WORK – on remittal from the Full Court of the Federal Court – lengthy procedural history – initial application filed in 2015 – Letter from company to prospective employees – Full Court found letter contained threats to take adverse action – whether the Letter was sent with an intention to prevent the exercise of workplace right – consideration of chief operating officer’s evidence both at the first trial and re-trial – witness found to be credible – finding that letter not sent for proscribed purpose – section 340 and 343 claims not made out

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – procedural issue – whether judgment can be delivered when court advised after judgment reserved the respondent was placed in administration – operation of section 440D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) – liberty to apply

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – protection visa – review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – where the Tribunal made adverse credibility findings – whether the Tribunal’s findings were legally unreasonable – application dismissed 

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – medical treatment visa – review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal - whether the Tribunal acted unreasonably in relation to the request for an extension of time – whether the Tribunal’s decision was affected by apprehended bias – no jurisdictional error established - application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Extension of time application – Short delay and satisfactory explanation – no prospects of success – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Whether the Tribunal conducted a proper review – whether the decision of the Tribunal was attended with any irrationality or illogicality – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Whether the Tribunal carried out a proper review – whether the Tribunal misdirected itself as to its consideration of the relevant criteria under PIC 4020 – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – urgent interlocutory application to restrain Minister from removing applicant from Australia – whether serious question to be tried – whether damages an insufficient remedy – where balance of convenience lies – application dismissed.

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Costs – Application for costs where the applicant was successful in the substantive proceeding – Where the criteria for costs ordered on an indemnity basis was not satisfied – Costs ordered in accordance with the Court’s scale

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – FAIR WORK – on remittal from the Full Court of the Federal Court – lengthy procedural history – initial application filed in 2015 – Letter from company to prospective employees – Full Court found letter contained threats to take adverse action – whether the Letter was sent with an intention to prevent the exercise of workplace right – consideration of chief operating officer’s evidence both at the first trial and re-trial – witness found to be credible – finding that letter not sent for proscribed purpose – section 340 and 343 claims not made out

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – procedural issue – whether judgment can be delivered when court advised after judgment reserved the respondent was placed in administration – operation of section 440D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) – liberty to apply

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – protection visa – review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – where the Tribunal made adverse credibility findings – whether the Tribunal’s findings were legally unreasonable – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – medical treatment visa – review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal - whether the Tribunal acted unreasonably in relation to the request for an extension of time – whether the Tribunal’s decision was affected by apprehended bias – no jurisdictional error established - application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Extension of time application – Short delay and satisfactory explanation – no prospects of success – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – Whether the Tribunal conducted a proper review – whether the decision of the Tribunal was attended with any irrationality or illogicality – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – Whether the Tribunal carried out a proper review – whether the Tribunal misdirected itself as to its consideration of the relevant criteria under PIC 4020 – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – urgent interlocutory application to restrain Minister from removing applicant from Australia – whether serious question to be tried – whether damages an insufficient remedy – where balance of convenience lies – application dismissed.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Whether Applicant subject to adverse action for making complaint or inquiries – whether, inter alia, a failure to act may be considered adverse action – HELD that a failure to act is not adverse action in this matter – HELD further adverse action not taken for the making of complaints or inquiries.  

INDUSTRIAL LAW – Whether Applicant subject to adverse action because of mental disability – where Applicant sent an email to the effect he was having a hard time and close to losing it all – whether Applicant has established he has a mental disability – HELD Applicant has not established he has a mental disability and he was not subject to adverse action because of a mental disability. 

INDUSTRIAL LAW – Whether Applicant subject to adverse action because of family or carer’s responsibilities – HELD Applicant not subject to adverse action because of family or carer’s responsibilities.  

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – application to strike out statement of claim because it does not allege or sufficiently allege material facts that reasonably enable the respondent to meet the case against it – statement of claim be struck out with leave to replead.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Practice and Procedure – objections to categories of documents sought by subpoena – objections determined and relevant orders made

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MIGRATION – Application for Judicial Review of reasons of the Immigration Assessment Authority – whether there was a failure to consider claims – whether the Authority made findings that were unreasonable – HELD that no error established – Application dismissed.

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MIGRATION – protection visa – whether the IAA failed to make a finding – whether the IAA was required to make a finding regarding authenticity of an arrest warrant – whether sufficient to merely record concerns with critical evidence – whether concerns regarding the arrest warrant constituted fraud – jurisdictional error established – writs issued.

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MIGRATION – Protection (Class XA) (Subclass 866) visa –– judicial review of decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal –– failure to consider claims –– error of law – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – matter listed for final hearing – no appearance by or on behalf of the applicant – application dismissed pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)