Please select a judgment type from the filter below to view relevant judgments. On the AustLii website you can access previous judgments types FCoA (Appeals) judgments, FCoA First instance judgments, and FCC judgments.

Division 2 - General federal law

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Whether Tribunal erred by failing to provide Review Medical Officer of the Commonwealth with previous Medical Officer opinion and costs estimate – whether failure to comply with s 359A of the Migration Act including by failing to provide copy of PIC 4005 to applicants. 

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MIGRATION – Costs – application for costs sought above the scale following a final hearing – fixed costs order made.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – FAIR WORK – responsible franchisor entity – alleged contravention of s 558B(1)(d) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application in a proceeding to set aside subpoenas – whether applicant has demonstrated a legitimate forensic purpose in seeking production of documents – whether the documentation sought have an apparent relevance to issues on the summary judgment application - categories in the subpoenas amended.

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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Application for the imposition of pecuniary penalties – where complaints made by employees themselves involved in deceptive practices after falling out with respondent – where orders made accordingly. 

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY – Final relief – scope of delivery up orders - whether applicant’s proposed form of order, if made, might call for the identification and destruction of files or data beyond the files and data that are the subject of findings made in the reasons for judgment in relation to which the delivery up orders are intended to be made – delivery up orders to be made in the form proposed by respondents. 

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BANKRUPTCY – Failure to lodge a Statement of Affairs – Bankrupt for over 10 years – Where Trustee has taken reasonable steps to notify the bankrupt – Where Trustee has taken reasonable steps to investigate creditors – Whether the Court ought to exercise its discretion.   

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for interlocutory injunction to restrain respondent from terminating the applicant’s employment – whether prima facie case is sufficiently strong – whether balance of convenience favours grant of interlocutory relief – application for interlocutory relief dismissed. 

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for leave to re-open – relevant principles – finding that the interests of justice are better served by granting leave to re-open in the particular circumstances of the case – leave to re-open granted on condition of certain Court fees being paid by the first respondent – referral of the matter for pro bono assistance. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – Protection (Subclass 866) visa – where the Tribunal refused to adjourn the hearing – where the Tribunal refused to exercise its discretion to postpone its decision making  – concerns over the authenticity of documents provided from Iran – grounds of judicial review have no merit –  application dismissed with costs. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal affirming a decision not to grant the applicant a protection visa – whether the Tribunal did not adequately consider or give sufficient weight to evidence and claims presented – whether the Tribunal made errors in its fact-finding process by not properly investigating or questioning the accuracy of the applicant’s claims – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. 

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MIGRATION – application for judicial review – protection visa – application filed out of time – whether an extension of time should be granted – length of delay and explanation for that delay – any prejudice caused – merits of the underlying application for review – application dismissed. 

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MIGRATION – judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing to grant protection visa – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed. 

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 MIGRATION – judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing Medical Treatment visa – whether Sch 2 cl 602.215 should be applied – whether applicant genuinely intended to stay temporarily in Australia – - Tribunal failed to consider relevant information - no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.  

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – judicial review application – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing to grant partner visa – whether applicant provided bogus document - construction of “in relation to” in PIC 4020(1) – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.   

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Protection visa refusal – judicial review of decision of Immigration Assessment Authority – suspected political group involvement – where Authority decided not to consider new information – where Authority found applicant’s political involvement low-level – no real chance of harm found – whether new information was credible personal information – whether Authority misunderstood or misapplied s 473DD – error established – whether error material – writs issued 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – judicial review application – decision of Administrative Appeals tribunal refusing grant of protection visa - whether Tribunal misunderstood the applicant’s evidence – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.  

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal affirming a decision not to grant the applicant a protection visa – where the applicant asserts an unspecified jurisdictional error – whether the Tribunal’s conclusion was based on personal opinion rather than fact – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing to grant protection visa - whether Tribunal’s credibility findings were unreasonable – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal affirming a decision not to grant the applicant a protection visa – whether the delegate and the Tribunal disregarded the persecution the applicant faced from the Chinese authorities on account of his support for Hong Kong – whether the Tribunal failed to consider the matters raised in the applicant’s written statement – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION-Decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal – refusal of student visa – whether failure to consider evidence – whether findings legally unreasonable – impermissible merits review - application dismissed 

Judgment published date:

INDUSTRIAL LAW – FAIR WORK – hospitality industry – application for penalties in relation to contraventions of general protections and various minimum entitlement, regular payment and payslip obligations under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) – where default judgment was entered in respect for liability and the respondent has continued to elect not to participate in the proceedings for relief – final relief granted on default.    

Judgment published date:

 INDUSTRIAL LAW – FAIR WORK – hospitality industry – contraventions of general protections and various minimum entitlement, regular payment and payslip obligations arising under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) – where default judgment was entered in respect of liability and the respondent has continued to elect not to participate in the proceedings for relief – final relief granted on default.  

Judgment published date:

CHILD SUPPORT – JURISDICTION – appeal from a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – where the applicant appealed under section 44AAA of the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) –  where the decision on appeal was made by a Deputy President of the Tribunal – consideration of jurisdiction under section 44 – consideration of whether the matter was heard on first review pursuant to section 3 – finding that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia does not have jurisdiction to hear the appeal – appeal dismissed 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Partner (Temporary) (Class UK) (Subclass 820) visa – review of a decision of the Administrative Review Tribunal – whether the Tribunal failed to consider all the circumstances of the parties’ relationship, including all the matters set out in r 1.09A(3) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) and failed to consider whether the applicant suffered family violence by the sponsor – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed  

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing to grant medical treatment visa – whether applicant satisfied genuine temporary entrant criteria for purpose of visa – applicant did not satisfy cl 602.212(6) – whether decision was decision was legally unreasonable - no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION LAW – Where the applicant failed to establish that he had an ownership interest in one or more main businesses over a two-year period before he made application for a visa – where no jurisdictional error established on the part of the Tribunal – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

BANKRUPTCY – Ex Tempore - application for leave to distribute dividends to creditors of bankrupt estate – failure to file statement of affairs pursuant to s 54 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth).   

Judgment published date:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application made by the First Respondent to amend defence – Where application granted – Greater weight given to the Respondents being able to advance all arguments than any prejudice to the Applicant

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Affidavits – Late filing of Respondents’ affidavits permitted – No material prejudice to the Applicant 

Judgment published date:

INDUSTRIAL LAW – FAIR WORK – hospitality industry – application for penalties in relation to contraventions of general protections and various minimum entitlement, regular payment and payslip obligations under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) – where default judgment was entered in respect for liability and the respondent has continued to elect not to participate in the proceedings for relief – final relief granted on default.   

Judgment published date:

CONSUMER LAW – application under s 100 and s 101 of the National Credit Code for access to residential premises for the purpose of taking possession of a vehicle claimed to be the subject of a security interest, and an order for possession of a vehicle – whether order should be made deeming service – whether preconditions for making of orders under s 100 and s 101 satisfied – orders made. 
 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION LAW – Where it was claimed that the Tribunal had misunderstood and misapplied subordinate legislation – where it was claimed that Tribunal had made a finding without there being any evidence to justify the finding - where claims made with an eye too keenly attuned to error – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.    

Judgment published date:

BANKRUPTCY – Creditor’s petition – service of bankruptcy notice – parties have history of convoluted proceedings between each other – relevance of earlier discontinued proceedings against second respondent – exercise of court’s discretion to go behind judgment debt – relevance of counterclaim – extension of petition – overarching principle of civil litigation – relevance of fraud of first respondent – exercise of discretion – matters to be considered. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION - Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa - Application for judicial review – Non-appearance of applicant - Application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Judicial Review – Partner visa – Schedule 3 criteria – failure to satisfy criterion 3001 – Tribunal declined to assess whether applicant satisfies criteria 3003 and 3004 – whether Tribunal erred in finding no ‘compelling reasons’ existed for not applying certain Schedule 3 criteria – proper construction and application of cl 820.211(d)(ii) – misconstruction of statutory task – jurisdictional error established – application allowed.

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION - protection visa – application for judicial review of a decision of the then Immigration Assessment Authority – whether the Applicant was denied procedural fairness – whether the Authority otherwise made an error of law – non-identification of basis for contentions – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed with costs.  

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – application for Protection (Class XA) (Subclass 866) visa – Administrative Appeals Tribunal not satisfied that applicant is a person to whom Australia owes protection obligations as outlined in s36(a) or (aa) –Delegate’s decision to refuse the grant of Protection (Class XA) (Subclass 866) affirmed – whether in interests of administration of justice to grant an extension of time application – no substantial merit to grant extension of time found – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – protection visa – application for review of decision of the then Immigration Assessment Authority – whether the applicant was denied procedural fairness – where applicant made generalised allegations of error which were not particularised or developed – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed with costs. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION - Protection (Class XA) (subclass 866) visa - Application for judicial review – Application for review of Registrar decision - Non-appearance of applicant - Application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal to refuse medical treatment visa – whether medical evidence not considered – whether failure to consider treatment in home country – whether Tribunal should have made further enquiries – whether procedural fairness denied – application dismissed- procedural issue – admissibility of new medical evidence. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – student (class TU) (subclass 500) visa – where delegate refused to grant applicant and his spouse a visa – judicial review – review of decision of the (then) Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Tribunal) – where former primary applicant abandoned visa application before Tribunal hearing – where applicant was formerly the dependent applicant to the visa application – where applicant attended Tribunal hearing as substituted primary review applicant – whether Tribunal’s decision attended by jurisdictional error – request under s 359A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – whether Tribunal erred in inviting applicant to attend a hearing where he was not entitled to attend – Tribunal’s decision not attended by jurisdictional error – application for judicial review dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Judicial Review – protection visa – credibility assessment – inconsistencies and implausibilities – unwarranted assumptions – legal unreasonableness – whether Tribunal had proper regard to circumstances affecting the applicant’s ability to recall traumatic events when giving evidence – whether Tribunal failed to understand and thereby mischaracterised the applicant’s evidence – whether Tribunal failed to explain significance of inconsistency when reaching an adverse credibility finding – whether Tribunal relied upon an unwarranted assumption – where Tribunal reached findings based on common knowledge – no error disclosed – application dismissed.

Judgment published date:

PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – Fair Work proceedings – extension of time – General Protections claim – Australian Consumer Law -  whether leave should be granted for the General Protection claim to be filed out of time – whether leave should be granted for the applicant to rely upon causes of action the Court has previously dismissed – leave to rely on the General Protection claim refused – leave is granted for the applicant to pursue claims under the Australian Consumer Law. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION - judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing to grant partner visa – Tribunal refused to permit applicant to give oral evidence at hearing – whether breach of procedural obligation – whether Tribunal failed to provide applicant with meaningful opportunity to present case - whether Tribunal’s procedural decision to refuse to permit applicant to give oral evidence was legally unreasonable – whether reasons provided by Tribunal for refusing to permit applicant to give oral evidence were complete explanation for exercise of power or discretion

MIGRATION – judicial review – whether Tribunal ought to have adjourned hearing or given applicants additional time after hearing to obtain and provide further evidence to Tribunal – whether Tribunal’s procedural decision not to adjourn hearing was legally unreasonable – whether Tribunal’s procedural decision not to give applicants additional time to obtain evidence was legally unreasonable 

Judgment published date:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for substituted service – whether it is impracticable to serve documents by hand – whether the proposed methods of service will result in the documents coming to the attention of the respondents – orders for substituted service made

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Student visa refusal – decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal to confirm its dismissal for non-appearance – where the applicants did not apply for reinstatement – where the primary applicant submits circumstances beyond her control were not considered by the Tribunal – application dismissed 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION LAW – judicial review of a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority to not grant a protection visa – fast track decision – consideration of well-founded fear of persecution by reason of the heavy discrimination of Tamils in Sri Lanka – reasons of the IAA do not embrace a claim with respect to discrimination – particular not subsumed by the generality – no error in consideration of material before the IAA – application allowed 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – Protection (Class XA) (subclass 866) visa – application for extension of time to bring application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal that it lacked jurisdiction to review application – extension of time not necessary in the interests of the administration of justice – application for extension of time is refused 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – judicial review – decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing to grant protection visa - whether Tribunal’s credibility findings were unreasonable – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed. 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION LAW – application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal to not grant a protection visa – application filed 900 days out of time – substantial delay – inadequate explanation for delay – application lacks merit – extension not in the administration of justice – application dismissed with costs 

Judgment published date:

MIGRATION – application for judicial review of decision made by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – student visa – whether the Tribunal made an express finding that the applicant genuinely intends to stay temporarily – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.